It’s very confusing to choose between 3Hp and 5Hp Table saw. All their confusing stats can leave you well confused.
So, which is better between 3Hp vs 5Hp table saw?
3Hp table saw requires 13A electricity, which is less than a 5Hp table saw. The 5Hp table saw requires 23A. The rip capacity of a 3Hp is 30’’. Whereas, a 5Hp rip capacity is 32”. The arbor speed of 3Hp is 4000rpm. But a 5Hp’s harbor speed is faster at 4200rpm. The feed rate of 3Hp is less than 5Hp.
These are all basic comparisons. We need to go deeper for a suitable verdict.
So, let’s begin!
Quick Review: 3Hp VS 5Hp Table Saw
Horsepower (Hp) is an important factor to consider for any table saw. Depending on it, almost all other features are created.
Keeping that in mind, 3Hp and 5Hp are both great for table saws. But what is the best option?
To figure out something best between 2 you always have to consider some important facts. Whether comparing drill press with bandsaw, or 3 Hp with 5HP, it’s necessary to assess them.
Not familiar with horsepowers? Well, you can check out the motor hp to kw table to understand better!
Many manufacturers make 3Hp and 5Hp table saws. Steel City, Grizzly, Sawstop, etc. are top manufacturers.
With that said, let’s see a quick comparison between the 3HP and 5HP table saw. Based on factors that create the differences this table is made.
| Differentiating Factors | 3 HP Table Saw | 5 HP Table Saw |
| Motor | 3Hp | 5Hp |
| Amperage | 13 A | 23 A |
| Wattage | 3000 W | 3300W |
| Voltage | 220 V | 240 V |
| Rip Capacity | 30” | 34” |
| Max Arbor Speed | 4000 RPM | 4200 RPM |
| Feed Rate | Less | More |
The differentiating factors may make sense. But, these are still not enough. So, we have to move to the next section for an in-depth comparison.
Let’s jump to the next section!
In-Depth Comparison
In-depth comparison between the 3Hp and 5Hp table saw is crucial. It will give you an initial idea of choosing the best option for yourself. Another burning issue nowadays is finding the best between Rikon and Laguna bandsaw.
Now, let’s answer the initial question, a 3HP table saw or a 5HP table saw? Let’s get right on it!
Motor Power
The first thing to consider is the motor power. The higher the motor power, the more speed it can produce. But, a higher-powered motor will consume more electricity.
A 3Hp table saw motor power is 3Hp. On the other hand, a 5Hp table saw’s motor power is 5Hp.
Summary: A 5HP table saw motor power is higher than a 3HP motor power.
Electricity Required
Using tools like a table saw requires electricity. As we said before, electricity consumption depends on motor power.
With that said, a 3Hp table saw requires 3000 wattages of electricity to operate. On the other hand, a 5Hp table saw requires 3300 wattages of electricity to operate.
Summary: A 3HP table saw consumes less electricity than a 5HP table saw.
SAWSTOP 10-Inch Professional Cabinet Saw, 3-HP
- 36-INCH T-GLIDE FENCE ASSEMBLY: The 36-inch T-Glide Fence & Rail are made of heavy-gauge steel for sure lockdown and reliably square cutting for years without deflection.
- SAWSTOP PATENTED SAFETY SYSTEM: Stops a spinning blade on contact with skin. The blade stops in less than 5 milliseconds, and drops below the table, minimizing a potentially life-altering injury to a mere scratch.
- UNMATCHED QUALITY: The trunnion and arbor are built for precision, strength and stability. The gas piston elevation delivers smooth and easy adjustability. Table flatness is measured diagonally at 0. 010” maximum gap.
- DUST COLLECTION: 99% dust collection is delivered above the table with the included dust collection blade guard, and below the table with advanced shrouding around the blade. Available Overarm Dust Collection (Model # TSA-ODC, sold separately) routes dust away from the blade and into the 4” port.
- RELIABILITY: The Control Box houses the on-off switch, power paddle, and on-board computer, and constantly checks that all systems are working to reliably keep you safe.
Rip Capacity
Ripping capacity indicates the longest length of the wood that can be ripped. The minimum amount of rip capacity of any table saw should be 28”.
Now, a 3Hp table saw has a rip capacity of 30”. However, a 5hp table saw’s rip capacity is 34”.
Summary: A 5 HP table saw has better rip capacity than a 3 HP table saw.
Max Depth of Cut
The max depth of cut will determine how deep your table saw can cut through. It largely depends on the power of a motor.
A 3Hp table saw can cut through 3-3/16” at 90°. At 45° the table saw can cut through 2-3/16”.
Nevertheless, a 5Hp table saw can cut through 3” at 90°. And at 45° the table saw can cut through 2”.
Summary: A 5HP table saw can cut through deeper than a 3HP table saw.
Speed
Now comes the speed. Harbor speed is directly connected with productivity. Also, the speed is fully determined by motor power.
A 3hp table saw’s maximum arbor speed is 4000 RPM. Whereas the arbor speed of a 5Hp table saw’s maximum speed is 4200 RPM.
Summary: A 5HP table saw’s arbor speed is more than a 3HP table saw.
Grizzly G0605X1 Extreme Table Saw, 12-Inch
- Motor: 5 HP 220V single-phase;
- Amps: 18;
- Arbor speed: 3600RPM;
- Arbor size: 1-Inch
- Blade tilt Left;
- Table height from floor: 35-3/4-Inch;
- Table size with extension 30-3/4-Inch x 78-3/4-Inch
Feed Rate
The feed rate refers to the speed during which the blade is moved against the workpiece. To be on point, the feed rate is largely related to productivity.
A 3hp table saw feed rate is determined by its harbor speed and blade. So, the feed rate of a 3Hp table saw is almost 510 IPM.
However, a 5hp feed rate is almost 580 IPM. I used the same blade diameter to calculate the feed rate.
Summary: The feed rate of a 5HP table saw is more than a 3HP table saw.
Cost
Now comes the most important question. The cost of the table saw should justify all the above features.
Typically, a 3HP table saw will cost around 2,000 USD to 3,500 USD.
On the other hand, a 5HP table saw will cost around 2800 USD to 4000 USD. Some best all-around 5HP table saws are listed below.
Summary: A 3HP table saw will cost less than a 5HP table saw.
That’s everything on in-depth analysis of the 3HP or 5HP table saw. Remember to properly clean and polish your table saw for effective results.
Which One Is Suitable for You?
We have been through every detail of each table saw. But still being confused about choosing one is quite normal. Don’t worry! Let me tell you my verdict.
So, is a 3HP table saw worth it? Absolutely yes, it is! 3HP table saw’s feeding rate is less than a 5Hp table saw. But, for a small woodshop, it will be very effective. On top of that, it costs way less than a 5HP table saw.
Also, for around 4000 USD, buying a 3HP table saw will be wise. Because you can save more than 1500 USD which can be later used for upgrading the blade.
But, is a 5HP table saw worth it? Again yes. It is also worth it. If you want better speed, and more feed rate you should go for it. Because it can easily increase your productivity.
But, you need to spend more on a 5HP table saw. Nevertheless, if you have the budget to buy one, you can consider it.
Whatever table saw you buy, it will provide a great value to price ratio!
FAQs
Can I Replace a Table Saw Motor on My Own?
Yes, a table saw can be easily replaced and you can do it yourself! However, choose the right motor size otherwise you may face difficulties.
Can I Use Different Sizes of Blade on a Table Saw?
Of course, you can! But, you cannot use a larger blade. For instance, you can use an 8” blade on a 10” blade table saw. But, you cannot use an 11” blade there as it was made for a 10” blade.
At What Height a Table Saw Blade Should Be?
You should place your table saw blade at 1/8 inch above the table. That’s the safest height. Because it won’t cause you to lose a finger from accidental contact.
Conclusion
That’s all regarding 3HP vs 5HP table saw. I hope now you can get rid of your confusion, which one is better.
Always clean the table and remove dust for better workflow. Productivity is important!
Have a good day and wish you luck getting the best one!
Robert S. Dehner is an experienced content writer at Power Tool Institute. He has a wealth of experience in the field and is committed to providing you with up-to-date information and advice on the effective and safe use of power tools.